Mendelian randomization highlights biomarker development and drug targets in COPD, suggesting next steps for pharmacological studies.
By integrating MR, replication, meta-analysis, PWAS, and PPI, our findings genetically nominate IL27RA, IL17RD, and TIE1 as putative candidates for therapeutic investigation and/or biomarker development in COPD. Further mechanistic and pharmacological studies are required before any treatment claims can be made.
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Jia et al. (2025) studied this question.
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