Supporting self-management for people living with COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive, largely irreversible respiratory condition that has a significant impact on the UK healthcare system. Despite effective treatments, optimal COPD management requires a holistic, patient-centred approach, with self-management playing a crucial role. This article explores self-management interventions, including tailored education, medication adherence support, symptom monitoring and written action plans. Nurses are well positioned to assess health literacy and address barriers to adherence through personalised, non-judgemental strategies. Interventions also encompass lifestyle modification, such as smoking cessation, physical activity, nutrition and psychological support. Emerging digital tools offer new opportunities for enhancing patient engagement. Recognising the heterogenous nature of COPD, interventions must be individualised to each patient's experience. Nurses' ongoing contact with patients enables them to deliver meaningful, tailored support, ultimately improving self-efficacy and health outcomes while reducing healthcare burden.