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November 30, 2025BMC Oral Health4 citationsOpen Access

Comparison of the information of generative artificial intelligence large language models and professional guidelines regarding nutritional advice for orthodontic patients

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TSTevhide SökmenİKİrem KarCTCumhur Tuncer

Key Points

  • Guidelines deliver more detailed content and justification for dietary advice compared to AI models.
  • AI language models offer simple and accurate nutritional info yet lack some details needed for orthodontic care.
  • Readability of AI responses is lower, suggesting challenges in conveying complex dietary information effectively.
  • Caution is advised when using AI models as information sources, emphasizing the importance of personalized advice from orthodontists.

Abstract

Guidelines have a superior narrative in terms of their detailed content and especially the justifications for the recommendations. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-supported LLMs provided understandable, simple and accurate information, despite lack of some details on certain topics. The readability of the responses from LLMs was difficult. Overall, patients should be advised that pre-trained algorithms should be used with caution as a source of information and that they should receive individual information from their orthodontists.

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Cite This Study

Sökmen et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/692b943e1d383f2b2a37899dhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07153-1
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