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Nomograms predict ALN metastasis in early breast cancer, suggesting improved axillary management.
We developed two preoperative nomograms that can be used to predict ALN metastasis (LN - vs. LN+) and the number of metastatic ALNs (≤ 2 vs. >2) in early breast cancer patients. They were well verified in internal testing groups. The nomograms can help clinicians predict the status of ALNs and guide discussions regarding axillary management.
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Deng et al. (2025) studied this question.
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