Existence and uniqueness of solutions for Cauchy-type problems involving m th level fractional derivatives

This article investigates the existence and uniqueness of global solutions in the space of weighted continuous functions for Cauchy-type problems involving fractional differential equations with mth level fractional derivatives. Using the Banach fixed-point theorem and the step method, we establish our results within an appropriate functional space, demonstrating the equivalence between the given problem and a corresponding Volterra integral equation. As a particular case, we examine the Cauchy-type problem for fractional differential equations with second level fractional derivatives. Key properties and fundamental results related to this type of fractional calculus are discussed. Additionally, we derive significant Cauchy-type problems from both mth and second level fractional derivatives, which have been extensively studied in Riemann-Liouville, Caputo, and Hilfer fractional derivatives. Finally, we analyze the stability of the solutions to the weighted Cauchy-type problem.