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December 2, 2025Frontiers in Plant ScienceOpen Access

Cluster segmentation and stereo vision-based apple localization algorithm for robotic harvesting

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Authors

JWJianxia WangSWSun Wenbing

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Overview

Proposed method shows high depth estimation accuracy in complex orchard conditions, suggesting new advances in robotic harvesting.

Key Points

  • Achieved over 91% detection accuracy and under 1% localization error in challenging environments.
  • Depth estimation errors ranged from 0.4% to 0.97% at distances of 800–1100 mm, confirming high spatial accuracy.
  • Assessment involved comparison against leading models like Faster R-CNN and YOLO, focusing on robust performance metrics.
  • May enable real-time robotic harvesting without heavy computational requirements or extensive training datasets.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/692e3d706c9b3ab28c186dc2https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1598414
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Dual-Detector Vision and Depth-Aware Back-Projection for Accurate Apple Detection and 3D Localisation for Robotic Harvesting2026
  2. 2A Novel YOLO-Like Multi-Branch Architecture for Accurate Apple Detection and Segmentation Under Orchard Constraints2025
  3. 3High-precision apple recognition and localization method based on RGB-D and improved SOLOv2 instance segmentation2024 · 30 citations
  4. 43D Camera and Single-Point Laser Sensor Integration for Apple Localization in Spindle-Type Orchard Systems2024 · 5 citations
  5. 5Visual Understanding of Intelligent Apple Picking: Detection-Segmentation Joint Architecture Based on Improved YOLOv112026 · 1 citations