This analysis compares Iwasawa invariants of fine Selmer groups and ideal class groups in number fields, suggesting new insights into their structural relationship.
We compare the Iwasawa invariants of fine Selmer groups of p -adic Galois representations over admissible p -adic Lie extensions of a number field K to the Iwasawa invariants of ideal class groups along these Lie extensions. More precisely, let K be a number field, let V be a p -adic representation of the absolute Galois group GK of K , and choose a GK -invariant lattice T ⊆ V . We study the fine Selmer groups of A = V/T over suitable p -adic Lie extensions K_∞ /K , comparing their corank and μ -invariant to the corank and the μ -invariant of the Iwasawa module of ideal class groups in K_∞ /K . In the second part of the article, we compare the Iwasawa μ - and l₀ -invariants of the fine Selmer groups of CM modular forms on the one hand and the Iwasawa invariants of ideal class groups on the other hand over trivialising multiple Zₚ -extensions of K .
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Kleine et al. (2025) studied this question.
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