Analysis reveals methoxmetamine shows anesthetic effects while methoxetamine exhibits dissociative properties in arylcyclohexylamine derivatives.
The crystal structures of two arylcyclohexylamine derivatives – methoxmetamine·HCl (2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexan-1-one hydrochloride, MMXE·HCl) and methoxetamine·HCl (2-(ethylamino)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one hydrochloride, MXE·HCl) – have been determined using laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data contained in the Powder Diffraction File ™ . MMXE·HCl and MXE·HCl exhibit anesthetic and sedative effects and have been illicitly used as recreational drugs due to their dissociative hallucinogenic and euphoriant effects. The structure determination of MMXE·HCl and MXE·HCl was carried out with DASH, and the Rietveld refinements were performed with TOPAS Academic in monoclinic unit cells. The parameters obtained for MMXE·HCl were a = 15.0429(5) Å, b = 14.0721(5) Å, c = 6.5716(2) Å, β = 90.9864(14)°, and V = 1,390.91(8) Å 3 , with Z = 4 and space group P 2 1 / n. The parameters obtained for MXE·HCl were a = 8.7772(5) Å, b = 9.9528(7) Å, c = 8.5841(6) Å, β = 100.276(3)°, and V = 737.86(8) Å 3 , with Z = 2 and space group P 2 1 . The structures were validated by dispersion-corrected DFT calculations. Hirshfeld surface analysis and fingerprint plots calculations are also reported.
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Dugarte-Dugarte et al. (2025) studied this question.
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