Mixed-methods assessment highlights sustainability factors for tobacco use treatments in HIV clinics in Vietnam, indicating integration challenges in low-income settings.
Key Points
Sustainability of tobacco use treatment was significantly influenced by healthcare provider engagement, integration with HIV care, and leadership support.
Adoption of the 3As approach showed significant improvement at 12 months, sustained at 18 months across Vietnam's HIV clinics.
Analysis included surveys of 79 health care providers and interviews with 20 key informants, focusing on implementation strategies and themes influencing sustainability.
Findings suggest that external support and alignment with HIV treatment goals are crucial for noncommunicable disease interventions in low-and middle-income countries.