Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms with Distillation and Quantization for Early Detection of Attacks in Resource-Constrained Systems

This study addresses the problem of automatic attack detection targeting Linux-based machines and web applications through the analysis of system logs, with a particular focus on reducing the computational requirements of existing solutions. The aim of the research is to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning models capable of classifying system events as benign or malicious, while also identifying the type of attack under resource-constrained conditions. The Linux-APT-Dataset-2024 was employed as the primary source of data. To mitigate the challenge of high computational complexity, model optimization techniques such as parameter quantization, knowledge distillation, and architectural simplifications were applied. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approaches significantly reduce computational overhead and hardware requirements while maintaining high classification accuracy. The findings highlight the potential of optimized machine learning algorithms for the development of practical early threat detection systems in Linux environments with limited resources, which is particularly relevant for deployment in IoT devices and edge computing systems.