Cross-sectional analysis highlights cognitive impairment links to diabetes and hypertension in older Hajj pilgrims, suggesting tailored health interventions are essential.
Probable cognitive impairment positive screening among older adults Hajj pilgrims was significantly associated with clinical factors including diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, prior diagnosis of cognitive impairment disorders, and informant-based reporting. These findings underscore the importance of pre-travel cognitive assessments, targeted health interventions, and culturally sensitive support services to ensure safe and inclusive participation. This study provides crucial evidence to guide future healthcare policies and interventions aimed at supporting older adults' pilgrims.
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Alkhotani et al. (2025) studied this question.
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