December 5, 2025SustainabilityOpen Access

Education Expenditure and Sustainable Human Capital Formation: Evidence from OECD Countries

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Analysis reveals that income levels affect education spending in OECD nations, suggesting adaptation to demographic transitions is crucial.

Education expenditure is influenced by population density, with significant implications for demographic transitions.
A notable link exists between income inequality and education spending, highlighting fiscal commitment dynamics.
Analysis utilized moment quantile regression to assess the nonlinear relationship of income with education expenditure over time.
Findings suggest the need for adaptive fiscal frameworks to maintain sustainable education financing.

Sun-Hee Kwon (2025) studied this question.

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Analysis reveals that income levels affect education spending in OECD nations, suggesting adaptation to demographic transitions is crucial.