Epidemiology and Determinants of Computer Vision Syndrome Among Residents Using Digital Devices in Northern Border Region, Saudi Arabia

Introduction Computer vision syndrome (CVS) essentially impacts users’ visual health, productivity, and overall well‐being. The prevalence and associated factors of CVS among the general population, particularly in the authors’ region, remain understudied. Methods This community‐based cross‐sectional study, conducted from June 2024 to January 2025, assessed the prevalence of CVS and its associated factors among 393 electronic device users aged 18 and older in Saudi Arabia’s Northern Border region. An online questionnaire from a previously validated and published survey was adapted. Pilot testing of the questionnaire was conducted before its use to ensure clarity, relevance, and accuracy. Results The prevalence of CVS was 53.7%, with neck and shoulder pain (72.3%) and dry eyes (57.0%) being the most frequent symptoms. Female gender (aOR = 0.38; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.21–0.70), pre‐existing eye problems (aOR = 2.34; 95% CI = 1.37–4.04), and mobile phone use (aOR = 2.07; 95% CI = 1.16–3.70) were significantly associated with CVS. Alarmingly, 94.1% of participants demonstrated unfamiliarity with CVS. Conclusion These findings highlight the high prevalence of CVS symptoms among electronic device users in the region and underscore the urgent need for improved health education on the effects of prolonged device use on eye health. The study findings provide valuable insights for creating targeted preventive plans and increasing public awareness of CVS, thereby enhancing visual health and mitigating the adverse effects of electronic device use in such environments worldwide.