Analysis reveals enhanced quantum yields and biocompatibility in fluorapatite-based upconversion luminescence applications, suggesting a novel approach for NIR excitation.
Lanthanide-doped fluorapatite (FAp:Ln³⁺) upconversion luminescence (UCL) probes exhibit good biocompatibility but suffer from low quantum yields under near-infrared (NIR) excitation. Here, we propose a universal MoO₄²⁻ doping strategy that achieves...
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Wang et al. (2025) studied this question.
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