Greening the Libraries: A Legislative Gap Analysis of State Library Acts in India

This study examines the legal framework governing public libraries in India to assess the integration of green library principles into existing legislation. The research analyzes the Library Acts of 19 Indian states, focusing on the presence or absence of terminology related to “green libraries,” “eco-friendly” practices, and “sustainability.” The analysis reveals a significant policy gap, as none of the Acts, regardless of their date of enactment, include language promoting environmental responsibility in library operations. While individual libraries may be undertaking green initiatives, a supportive legal framework is essential for widespread adoption and consistent implementation of sustainable practices. The study recommends that these guidelines encompass aspects such as sustainable building design, resource conservation, waste management and environmental education programs for library patrons.