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December 8, 2025Blood

Therapeutic targeting of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) modulates oncogenic and immune pathways in myeloid progenitor cells expressing oncogenic Janus kinase 2-V617F.

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Authors

SNSubbaiah Chary NimmagaddaInstitute for Integrative and Experimental GenomicsMLMorgan LawrenzSchrodinger (United States)EAElena AfanasevaStockholm University

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Implication

Experiments show ruxolitinib and focal adhesion kinase inhibitors reduce apoptosis and immune evasion in myeloid progenitor cells.

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the role of focal adhesion kinase in myeloid progenitor cells with JAK2-V617F mutation.
  • Cultured murine 32D myeloid cells with JAK2 mutations and treated with ruxolitinib and FAK inhibitor.
  • Analyzed protein interactions and expression using co-immunoprecipitation and Western blot techniques.
  • Assessed apoptosis through flow cytometry and determined drug synergy with the Coefficient of Drug Interaction.
  • Performed transcriptomic analysis on patient samples to evaluate changes in gene expression.
  • Ruxolitinib reduces FAK phosphorylation, indicating its dependence on the JAK2-V617F mutation.
  • FAK inhibition significantly reduces cell viability in myeloid progenitor cells, particularly when combined with ruxolitinib.
  • Transcriptomic analysis reveals increased FAK expression in MPN patients compared to healthy donors.
  • Co-treatment with ruxolitinib and FAK inhibitor leads to a notable reduction in PD-L1 and TIM-3 immune checkpoint molecules, indicating disruption of immune evasion.

Cite This Study

Nimmagadda et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/693624d74fa91c937236d0d1https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2025-3757
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