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December 8, 2025BloodOpen Access

Azer-cel, an allogeneic (allo) CD19 CAR T, in combination with low-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) demonstrates clinical activity in patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) who relapsed after autologous (auto) CAR T

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Authors

EWEdmund K. WallerRRRan ReshefVVVinay Vanguru

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Overview

Phase 1/1b trial demonstrates improved responses in relapsed large B-cell lymphoma with azer-cel and low-dose IL-2, suggesting a new treatment approach.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the clinical activity and safety of azer-cel combined with low-dose IL-2 in patients with relapsed large B-cell lymphoma after prior autologous CAR T therapy.
  • Phase 1/1b clinical trial
  • Patients with relapsed CD19+ large B-cell lymphoma received azer-cel and low-dose IL-2
  • Lymphodepletion was performed with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide
  • Responses were assessed using PET-CT and Lugano criteria
  • Overall response rate was 75% with complete response rate of 50%
  • Median tumor burden was 13.95 cm2 at baseline
  • Low-dose IL-2 improved pharmacokinetic metrics compared to azer-cel alone
  • Cytokine release syndrome occurred in 67% of patients, all Grade 1-2

Cite This Study

Waller et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69362f604fa91c937236dd3dhttps://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2025-267
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