Synergistic Amorphization and Interfacial Metallization Activates a Mn(VO ₃ ) ₂ Cathode with a Tailored Atomic-Layer Semimetallic 1T′-MoS ₂ Interphase for Advanced Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

Crystal Mn(VO₃)₂ (c-MVO) cathodes for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) typically experience irreversible structural degradation and slow Zn²⁺ diffusion kinetics. Here, we propose a colloidal chemical synthesis strategy that concurrently achieves amorphization and interphase engineering, constructing a-MVO@MoS₂ core@shell heterostructures. The in situ grown atomic-layer semimetallic 1T'-MoS₂ shell facilitates a-MVO formation and constructs a conductive interphase for faster electron transport, while a a-MVO core provides abundant Zn²⁺ reaction sites and flexible diffusion paths. Density functional theory calculations confirm that the diffusion barrier of Zn²⁺ in a-MVO@MoS₂ (1.08 eV) is considerably lower than that in c-MVO (3.71 eV). Consequently, the tailored a-MVO@MoS₂ cathode delivers a specific capacity of 205.68 mAh g⁻¹ at 0.5 A g⁻¹ (40 times that of c-MVO) and exhibits excellent cycling stability with a capacity retention of 87.64% after 5000 cycles at 10 A g⁻¹. This work paves a crystal phase engineering approach for designing advanced electrode materials for AZIBs.