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December 12, 2025Nano Letters2 citationsOpen Access

Chip-Scale Optomechanical Frequency Comb with a 1–70 GHz Span

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XGX. L. GouWPWilliam PrivratskyWSWenhan Sun

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop an optomechanical frequency comb with an extensive modulation span.
  • Demonstrated a chip-scale optomechanical frequency comb
  • Utilized a silicon carbide microdisk with a radius of 2.5 μm
  • Achieved strong phonon lasing using just 1 mW of optical power at a continuous-wave pump
  • Achieved a modulation span from 1 to 70 GHz
  • Generated 42 phase-locked harmonics with 1.655 GHz spacing
  • Demonstrated low phase noise at -132 dBc/Hz with acceptable frequency stability

Abstract

An optomechanical frequency comb arises from the nonlinear interaction between optical and mechanical modes in a cavity, with its repetition rate set by the mechanical frequency. Despite promising applications in the microwave domain, previous demonstrations have been limited in spectral range due to inherently low mechanical frequencies. Here, we report an optomechanical comb with a record modulation span from 1 to 70 GHz, achieved by harnessing the strong optomechanical nonlinearity of a 2.5-μm-radius silicon carbide microdisk. With just 1 mW of dropped optical power, radiation pressure from a continuous-wave pump drives strong phonon lasing, generating 42 phase-locked harmonics with 1.655 GHz spacing. The combination of such broad bandwidth, low phase noise (-132 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency), and frequency stability (-7 at 1 s of averaging time) positions this ultracompact optomechanical comb as a powerful platform for diverse applications.

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Cite This Study

Gou et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/694019222d562116f28f688ehttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c04458
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