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December 11, 2025MineralsOpen Access

Alkali-Activated Binders from Copper–Nickel Slag and Fly Ash: A Synergistic Effect

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Authors

АКА. М. КалинкинЕКЕ. В. КалинкинаEKEkaterina A. Kruglyak

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Overview

This research demonstrates enhanced compressive strength in alkali-activated materials using copper–nickel slag and fly ash, suggesting sustainable binder production methods.

Key Points

  • The research aims to explore the synergistic effect of blending copper–nickel slag with fly ash in alkali-activated materials.
  • Investigated mixtures of copper–nickel slag and fly ash with varying FA content from 0 to 100%
  • Alkali-activated mixtures were prepared using sodium silicate
  • Analytical techniques including thermogravimetry, FTIR spectroscopy, and SEM–EDS were employed to analyze the mixtures.
  • The blend of 80% copper–nickel slag and 20% fly ash achieved the highest compressive strength of 99.9 MPa at 28 days
  • The AACNS–80 formulation promotes a denser and more homogeneous microstructure
  • Enhanced reactions due to optimal particle packing density and co-dissolution of precursors were observed.

Cite This Study

Калинкин et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69401b0c2d562116f28f7022https://doi.org/10.3390/min15121297
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