Evaluation shows high closure rates and improved visual outcomes for medium and large macular holes, suggesting effective surgical techniques.
The upper ILM flap technique appears to be a safe and effective surgical option for medium and large FTMHs, offering high closure rates and favorable visual outcomes. Its limited peeling area may minimize surgical trauma while potentially enhancing flap adherence through gravity-assisted positioning, warranting further comparative study.
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Orazbekov et al. (2025) studied this question.
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