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December 11, 2025AnesthesiologyOpen Access

Modulation of pain sensitivity by the locus coeruleus–paraventricular thalamic nucleus–anterior cingulate cortex pathway in mice

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Authors

SKShihui KuaiZLZijie LiZWZiyi Wu

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Overview

Optogenetic manipulation enhances nociceptive sensitization in mice, indicating a key role for the locus coeruleus pathway.

Key Points

  • This research investigates how the locus coeruleus influences nociceptive sensitization through its projections to the thalamus and anterior cingulate cortex.
  • Used complete Freund’s adjuvant to induce pain-like behaviors in adult male and female mice.
  • Combined Fos-TRAP, in vivo recordings, and viral tracing to examine functional connectivity.
  • Utilized optogenetic and chemogenetic tools to manipulate LC projections and measure effects on pain behaviors.
  • CFA exposure elevated c-Fos expression across LC, PVA, and ACC, indicating increased neural activity.
  • LC–PVA–ACC circuits showed greater ACC firing rates under inflammatory conditions compared to direct LC–ACC activation.
  • Manipulation of LC–PVA–ACC circuits resulted in stronger modulation of pain sensitivity than LC–ACC stimulation.

Cite This Study

Kuai et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69401b1e2d562116f28f7643https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000005897
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1c-Fos or pERK, Which is a Better Marker for Neuronal Activation and Central Sensitization After Noxious Stimulation and Tissue Injury?2009 · 450 citations
  2. 2Multiple Representations of Pain in Human Cerebral Cortex1991 · 979 citations
  3. 3Cortical and thalamic modulation of auditory gating in the posterior parietal cortex of awake mice2023 · 7 citations
  4. 4Ascending noradrenergic excitation from the locus coeruleus to the anterior cingulate cortex2020 · 79 citations