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December 10, 2025Scandinavian Journal of Public Health4 citationsOpen Access

Health and health equity in policymaking across sectors: Identifying opportunities and challenges in implementing Health in All Policies

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EOEeva OllilaKSKatri SääksjärviEAErik Arnesen

Key Points

  • Health equity is crucial for achieving broader societal goals, and addressing it in policies is essential.
  • Quantitative methods and stakeholder analyses were utilized to identify gaps in current practices and inform future strategies.
  • The analysis examined scientific literature and grey literature to assess the current landscape of health integration in policies.
  • Implementing health equity in non-communicable diseases requires engaging commercial actors and fostering collaboration across sectors.

Abstract

Aims: The Health in All Policies (HiAP) approach is based on the understanding that much of health and health equity is constructed in society outside the health sector, and that health and health equity are also crucial for achieving many other societal goals. To strengthen the implementation of HiAP in the European Union, we will study the current systems and practices for inclusion of health and health equity perspectives in policies across sectors. We will also examine the opportunities for health in various sectoral policies and the challenges in evidence-informed policymaking, including those posed by commercial actors. This work is done as part of the Joint Action on the Prevention of Cancer and other Non-communicable Diseases (JA PreventNCD). Methods: We will collect scientific literature, policy documents, grey literature, utilise databases, conduct interviews and organise workshops. For analysis, we will use content, policy and stakeholder analyses, as well as quantitative methods. We will compare results between countries. Results: The final outputs include research articles, policy briefs, reports, toolboxes, policy dialogues and capacity-building activities. Conclusions: This work aims to strengthen the inclusion of health and health equity perspectives in policymaking by assessing the current landscape, developing tools, providing actionable recommendations and engaging in policy dialogues with decision-makers.

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Cite This Study

Ollila et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69401b372d562116f28f7e76https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948251387776
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