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December 10, 2025BuildingsOpen Access

Enhancing Seismic Displacement Prediction for Reinforced Concrete Box Girder Bridges Through Nonlinear Time History Analysis

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Authors

BGBigya GyawaliLKLaxman KhanalMYMijia Yang

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Overview

Nonlinear analysis reveals that a new amplification factor improves predictions for inelastic displacement in reinforced concrete bridges, suggesting enhanced design guidelines.

Key Points

  • The central aim is to enhance seismic displacement prediction for reinforced concrete box girder bridges.
  • Utilized nonlinear time history analyses on six RC box girder bridge models.
  • Subjected models to 28 recorded ground motions from California including longitudinal and transverse components.
  • Determined elastic and inelastic displacement demands and computed inelastic displacement ratios.
  • Developed a new predictive equation for inelastic displacement ratios.
  • Identified that while AASHTO Rd aligns with average behavior, it is unreliable under diverse seismic conditions.
  • Found that displacement ratios increase with higher damping ratios, necessitating a revised amplification factor.

Cite This Study

Gyawali et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69401b3d2d562116f28f81dbhttps://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15244458
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