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December 9, 2025Heart1 citationsOpen Access

Efficacy and safety of intensive antihypertensive strategy in patients with low diastolic blood pressure: a secondary analysis of a cluster randomised trial

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ZXZiyi XieCYChuan YangYYYangzhi Yin

Key Points

  • This analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intensive blood pressure control in hypertensive patients with low diastolic blood pressure.
  • Post hoc analysis of the China Rural Hypertension Control Project.
  • Mixed-effect Cox proportional regression and generalized estimating equation models used to analyze outcomes.
  • Participants divided into four categories based on baseline diastolic blood pressure (DBP) quartiles.
  • Intervention reduced cardiovascular outcomes across DBP quartiles with significant hazard ratios: Q1 (0.69), Q2 (0.60), Q3 (0.59), Q4 (0.67).
  • No evidence of interaction between DBP quartiles and treatment groups.
  • Increased risk of hypotension identified, but no rise in injurious falls, syncope, or adverse kidney outcomes.

Abstract

Background Intensive blood pressure (BP) control 94.3 mm Hg, respectively. Compared with usual care, the intervention group reduced cardiovascular outcomes across DBP quartiles with adjusted HRs as follows: Q1: 0.69 (95% CI 0.58 to 0.83, p<0.001), Q2: 0.60 (95% CI 0.50 to 0.71, p < 0.001), Q3: 0.59 (95% CI 0.49 to 0.71, p < 0.001) and Q4: 0.67 (95% CI 0.56 to 0.78, p < 0.001). There was no evidence of interaction between DBP quartiles and groups (p = 0.987). The intervention group had a higher risk of hypotension, which was observed when stratifying by different baseline DBP levels. Intensive BP reduction did not increase the occurrence of injurious falls, syncope or adverse kidney outcomes. Conclusions The intensive BP intervention led by non-physician providers is both effective and safe in reducing CVD and mortality across all baseline DBP groups.

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Cite This Study

Xie et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69401d732d562116f28f94a2https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2025-326413
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