Scoping review highlights diagnostic performance inconsistencies in radiology applications of LLMs, indicating a need for robust validation.
LLMs show strong potential for augmenting radiological workflows, particularly for structured reporting, summarization, and educational tasks. However, their diagnostic performance remains inconsistent, and current implementations lack robust external validation. Future work should prioritize prospective, multicenter validation of domain-adapted and multimodal models to support safe clinical integration.
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AlZaabi et al. (2025) studied this question.
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