Hybrid alloys nanofluid flow and Cattaneo–Christov heat transfer over a dipole medium: A solar application

An extensive array of technical, industrial and biochemical domains makes extensive use of hybrid nanofluids. Research indicates that hybrid nanofluids can replace single nanofluids due to their superior transmission of heat skills, particularly in the industrial, heating, ventilation and air conditioning, solar energy, automotive and electro-mechanical industries. The flow conduct of hybrid nanoparticles dissolved in ethylene glycol is investigated in relation to the magnetic dipole moment. Furthermore, the heat of fluid is enhanced by the application of Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model, and the transmission of heat analysis is performed using convective boundary limitations. This research has applications in aerospace, thermal management in electronics and in defense technology. This model can be used to improve the efficiency of solar thermal collectors and cool photovoltaic systems, as well as in nuclear, electronic cooling, aerospace and solar thermal systems. To reduce the equations that govern the flow, a collection of partial differential equations is dropped to ordinary differential equations, by employing similarity transformations. We have used BVP-5c tool to solve the resulting collection of ordinary differential equations. Graphs and tables were used to display numerical results for the physical variables, such as temperature and velocity profiles, at various intervals. In this paper, the skin friction factor and the Nusselt values are also being examined.