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December 7, 2025Drug and Alcohol ReviewOpen Access

The Emergence of Novel Benzodiazepines in Australia, Evidence, Alerts, Clinical Management and Harm Reduction—A Narrative Review

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Authors

JFJack FreestoneSKStassi KypriEFErica Franklin

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Overview

Narrative review highlights emerging novel benzodiazepines in Australia, suggesting urgent clinical management and harm reduction interventions.

Key Points

  • NBZs show increasing detection in emergency department and forensic data, revealing significant public health risks.
  • Between 2020 and 2025, drugs like clonazolam and bromazolam were frequently identified in Australian toxicological data.
  • Analysis conducted via a narrative review of relevant databases and drug alerts to summarize current literature on harm reduction.
  • Urgent action is required to address clinical management and dependence challenges posed by novel benzodiazepines.

Cite This Study

Freestone et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/694020f72d562116f28fb287https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.70086
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Deaths involving novel benzodiazepines in Victoria, Australia from 2018 to 20222024 · 18 citations
  2. 2Changing characteristics in the 2020 s of fatal ‘novel’ benzodiazepine toxicity cases in Australia2026 · 3 citations
  3. 3Novel benzodiazepines in illicit drug use: sentinel emergency department data do not indicate disproportionate clinical harm2026
  4. 4Identification of clobromazolam in Australian emergency department intoxications using data-independent high-resolution mass spectrometry and the HighResNPS.com database2024 · 6 citations
  5. 5Counterfeit ‘Xanax®’ tablets: A comparative study of clinical and seizure data in Victoria, Australia2025 · 2 citations