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December 5, 2025Sexuality & Culture0 citationsOpen Access

“When They Dress Like That:” Early Adolescent Black Girls Discuss the Portrayal of Women in Hip Hop and R&B

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TMTaylor McGeeRPRebekah PollockAKAnn Cale Kruger

Key Points

  • Adolescent girls expressed varying opinions on sexual representation in music, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions.
  • Key themes from thematic analysis highlight how negative stereotypes in hip hop impact Black girls' self-perception.
  • The discussions revealed a critical need for media literacy programs to empower young girls against hypersexual imagery.
  • Intersectional approaches are necessary for addressing the complexities of representation and sexuality in these genres.

Abstract

Abstract Hip hop and R&B, the most popular music genres among young Black Americans, often contain anti-Black woman messages, perpetuating negative, hypersexual stereotypes. Within adult-facilitated, peer-based sessions, 22 early adolescent Black girls (5th–7th grades) described their perceptions of how Black women are represented in hip hop and R&B. Through intersectional heuristic and constructivist thematic analysis, we identified themes among their discussions and illustrations, where they recognized and rejected a common script within music in which Black women are portrayed as trading their bodies for money, yet showed a strong dislike for Nicki Minaj’s sexual expression. Situated within the phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory, Black feminist thought, and an age-appropriate pro-sex framework, this group of Black girls struggled to adopt a single viewpoint on if and how Black women should express their sexuality. Future interventions should focus on supporting Black girls’ critical race media literacy through age-appropriate approaches.

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Cite This Study

McGee et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/694022532d562116f28fc3f0https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-025-10500-7
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