Strengthening human–nature connections in agricultural landscapes through the EU Nature Restoration Regulation

Abstract Introduction With its 2024 Nature Restoration Regulation (NRR), the European Union (EU) aims to halt and reverse the degradation of European ecosystems by restoring 20% of its respective land and sea areas by 2030 and all ecosystems in need by 2050. By 2027, all member states will have to submit National Restoration Plans (NRPs). Hence, there is a current window of opportunity for shaping the plans' content and implementation through a social‐ecological approach. Objectives With this policy article, we argue that recognizing and strengthening human–nature connections in implementing the EU NRR can help to achieve restoration outcomes that are effective and socially acceptable. Methods We present five dimensions of human–nature connection: (1) learning, (2) cultural and regional heritage, (3) care and stewardship, (4) multifunctional production, and (5) collaboration. We then outline their potential contribution to successful policy implementation, drawing on examples from agricultural landscapes in Germany. Results Our synthesis reveals the importance of active learning approaches, cultural value recognition, fostering attitudes of care toward landscapes, land use synergies, and interdisciplinary collaboration for restoration. These points are translated into actionable recommendations for NRPs. Conclusions Integrating human–nature connections into countries' forthcoming NRPs could help to achieve restoration success at a continental scale.