Observational analysis uncovers the impact of environmental factors on driving performance in long-haul truck drivers, indicating a need for cognitive assessments.
Our study highlights the critical role of visual search, processing speed, and divided attention on driving performance, and the significant impact of environmental factors (e.g., lighting; weather; traffic) on the occurrence of specific driving errors and crashes. The integration of cognitive assessments (e.g., UFOV; TMTB) should be considered for inclusion as part of the mandatory medical examinations to ensure LHTD can safely operate their commercial motor vehicle.
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McKeown et al. (2025) studied this question.
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