Research shows quantum sensors improve navigation in unmanned aerial vehicles, suggesting advancements in autonomous control and secure communication channels.
The article examines the prospects of integrating quantum technologies into unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Research on quantum technologies has been conducted in the development of new unmanned aircraft. Particular attention is given to quantum sensors for navigation, quantum optimization algorithms for autonomous control, and quantum key distribution (QKD) for secure communication. The research employs comparative analysis of classical and quantum sensors, a review of optimization algorithms (QAOA, VQE), and the principles of QKD. Laboratory and field test results are considered, along with the experience of international companies and startups. It is shown that quantum inertial sensors enable drift-free navigation even in “GPS-denied” environments. QKD ensures secure communication channels, while quantum optimization algorithms allow efficient real-time solutions for routing and swarm management.
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Abrabaev et al. (2025) studied this question.
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