Findings show metformin reduces oxidative stress and apoptosis in granulosa cells, highlighting the Nrf2 pathway's importance in PCOS.
The findings of the study suggest that metformin protects ovarian granulosa cells against oxidative stress and apoptosis in the context of PCOS via activation of Nrf2-HO-1 pathway.
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Li et al. (2025) studied this question.
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