PVI by catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation via a superior approach is technically challenging. However, the circular multielectrode PFA catheter is feasible for PVI via a superior jugular vein approach. AP, anteroposterior; LAO, left anterior oblique; PA, posteroanterior; PFA, pulsed field ablation; PVI, pulmonary vein isolation.
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Nagase et al. (2025) studied this question.
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