Factors affecting human papillomavirus vaccination intentions of Vietnamese women living in Korea: a cross-sectional correlational study

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the level of health beliefs among Vietnamese women residing in Korea using the health belief model and to identify factors influencing their intention to receive the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. The ultimate goal was to suggest potential intervention strategies to improve vaccination uptake. Methods: This descriptive survey was conducted with 146 Vietnamese women residing in the Chungbuk area using a self-reported questionnaire. Data were collected from January 16 to December 26, 2024. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 27.0, employing descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis.Results: Self-efficacy, residential period in Korea, perceived barriers, and perceived susceptibility were identified as factors influencing HPV vaccination intention among Vietnamese migrant women.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest the need for comprehensive interventions, including customized education programs and institutional support, to improve HPV vaccination rates among Vietnamese women residing in South Korea.