Biomarker monitoring identifies inflammation and other mechanisms in varicose veins, suggesting enhanced diagnosis and management.
The elevated biomarker levels suggest mechanisms including inflammation, fibrosis, endothelial dysfunction, and venous pressure in varicosity. Biomarker monitoring may support early diagnosis and management of varicose veins, enhancing patient outcomes. Future longitudinal studies are advised to further validate these associations.
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Ganguly et al. (2025) studied this question.
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