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December 19, 2025International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and GynecologyOpen Access

Impact of nutrition education on maternal hemoglobin and calcium levels during pregnancy and their association with birthweight in an Indian cohort

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Authors

MKM. Faisal KhanAKAshok KhuranaKSK. Aparna Sharma

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Overview

Quasi-experimental study shows nutrition education improves hemoglobin and dietary diversity in pregnant women, indicating better birth outcomes.

Key Points

  • This research investigates the impact of nutrition education on maternal health indicators during pregnancy.
  • Conducted a quasi-experimental cohort study in a tertiary care hospital
  • 200 pregnant women received nutrition education or standard antenatal care
  • Assessed maternal anthropometry, hemoglobin, calcium, and protein intake at baseline and third trimester
  • Analyzed maternal biomarkers and birth outcomes using regression methods
  • 45.7% of women were anemic at baseline; normal hemoglobin levels rose to 73.9% in the intervention group post-education
  • Hypocalcemia was 1.1% in the intervention group compared to 22.4% in controls
  • Significant improvements in protein intake and BMI were observed with education
  • Correlation between hemoglobin and calcium at birth was found in the intervention group, r=0.372, p<0.05
  • Neonatal birthweight was nominally higher in the intervention group, with fewer cases of low birthweight

Cite This Study

Khan et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69449a892f0218eca9508380https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20254104
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Impact of trimester-specific nutrition counseling on maternal vitamin D status, and perinatal outcomes in India: a quasi-experimental cohort study2026
  2. 2Effect OfNutritional Education On Essential Micronutrients Deficiencies &amp; Nutritional Status Of Young Pregnant Women: An Interventional Trial2024
  3. 3Impact Assessment of Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation with and Without Intensive Health Education in Pregnant Women of Rural Area of District Etawah: An Interventional Study2024
  4. 4Effect of Nutrition Education and Iron-folic acid supplementation on anemia among Pregnant Women: A quasi-experimental study2024
  5. 5Impact of Maternal Nutritional Status in 2 nd Trimester of Pregnancy on Growth and Developmental Outcome of Children Between 6 Month To 1 Year2025