December 22, 2025Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh0 citationsOpen Access

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Lymph Node Lesions of Head & Neck Region among Bangladeshi Population

NNNazmun NaharWomen Medical College MIMohammed IqbalGono University KRKazi Md. Shahidur RahmanBGC Trust University Bangladesh

Key Points

The study aims to analyze the frequency and types of lymph node lesions in the head and neck region using Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology.
Prospective study conducted in the Department of Pathology at the Medical College for Women & Hospital
Included 53 patients presenting with head and neck swelling
Focused on diagnosing lymph node lesions between January 2022 and January 2023.
Chronic nonspecific lymphadenitis was the most common condition at 50.9%
Granulomatous lymphadenitis occurred in 33.9%, primarily tuberculous
Acute suppurative lymphadenitis comprised 13.2% and metastatic lesions 1.9%
The most affected age group was 11 to 20 years, with 71.7% of cases in females.

Abstract

Background: Lymphadenopathy in the head and neck region is a common clinical issue with diverse causes, ranging from benign conditions to malignancies. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) has become an essential diagnostic tool due to its minimally invasive nature, cost-effectiveness, and ability to provide rapid, accurate diagnoses. FNAC is particularly valuable for distinguishing between benign and malignant lymph node lesions and identifying specific infections like tuberculosis. Objective: This study focuses on analyzing the frequency and types of lymph node lesions in the head and neck region using FNAC. Methodology: This prospective study, conducted from January 2022 to January 2023 in the Department of Pathology at the Medical College for Women 11(1):58-62

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