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January 6, 2026Small6 citations

High‐Entropy Superparaelectrics With both Ultrahigh Energy Storage Performance and Broad‐High Temperature Stability

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HLHao LiLNLei NingLZL. K. Zhang

Key Points

  • This research aims to achieve both high recoverable energy density and robust temperature stability in dielectric materials.
  • Proposed a high-entropy-superparaelectric strategy using La(Mg0.5Zr0.5)O3 modified Bi0.2Na0.2Ba0.2Sr0.2Ca0.2TiO3 system.
  • Induced lattice strain and octahedral tilting through cationic disorder to enhance resistivity and breakdown field.
  • Investigated the energy storage performance across a wide temperature range (25–200°C).
  • Achieved outstanding recoverable energy density of 13.51 J cm−3.
  • Demonstrated energy storage efficiency of 94.6% under a high breakdown field of 750 kV cm−1.
  • Showed broad temperature window for polar nanocluster coexistence, indicating robustness.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Achieving high recoverable energy density ( W rec ) and energy storage efficiency ( η ) concurrently with robust temperature stability remains a significant challenge for dielectric energy storage ceramics. Here, a high‐entropy‐superparaelectric (HE‐SPE) synergistic strategy is proposed based on La(Mg 0.5 Zr 0.5 )O 3 (LMZ) modified (Bi 0.2 Na 0.2 Ba 0.2 Sr 0.2 Ca 0.2 )TiO 3 (BNBSCT) system. By promoting cationic disorder, the high‐entropy (HE) effect induces lattice strain and random octahedral tilting that synergistically enhance resistivity and potential uniformity for a high breakdown field ( E b ). Owing to broadening the superparaelectric (SPE) region to room temperature, the system enables quick switching of polar nanoclusters through lowered energy barriers, thus achieving a high dynamic polarization response and near‐zero remnant polarization ( P r ). Consequently, the (1 – x )BNBSCT‐ x LMZ ceramics with x = 0.15 acquire an outstanding W rec of 13.51 J cm −3 and a high η of 94.6% under a high E b of 750 kV cm −1 . Furthermore, the wide temperature window of polar nanocluster coexistence enables the ceramic to achieve excellent comprehensive energy storage performance across a wide temperature range (25–200°C). This work provides new route to develop dielectric materials with high energy storage performance and excellent temperature stability.

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Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/695d8e503483e917927a549ehttps://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202512212
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