Why the study?
Many cardiovascular events occur despite normal LDL-C levels, and Lp(a) remains underrecognized and inconsistently measured in clinical practice despite being an independent, genetically determined risk factor.
Design
Minireview
Key result
Elevated Lp(a) levels are independently associated with greater risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, particularly in premature events.
Authors
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Supports Lp(a) inclusion in ASCVD risk assessment; leaves open standardization and therapy outcome trials.
Formisano et al. (2025) studied this question. Elevated Lp(a) levels are independently associated with greater risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, particularly in premature events.
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