Key result
Unsupervised QT EEG analysis tool differentiates states of consciousness by reflecting global changes in EEG organization.
The KQ analysis tool provides a reproducible, deterministic method to quantify large-scale EEG coherence that reliably differentiates states of consciousness such as wakefulness and sedation without machine learning or explicit state models.
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Should not yet change clinical EEG practice; leaves open hypothesis-generating use in large-scale consciousness research.
This preprint presents QT EEG, a deterministic, mathematics-based EEG analysis tool designed to quantify large-scale organization in multichannel human EEG recordings. The instrument operates through a fixed computational pipeline and does not rely on artificial intelligence, machine learning, training, or statistical inference. Applied to a publicly available human EEG dataset (OpenNeuro DS005620), KQ demonstrates a robust empirical ability to differentiate experimentally defined states of consciousness, including wakefulness, pharmacological sedation, and recovery. These distinctions emerge without supervision, labels, thresholds, or state-specific tuning, and are expressed through stable shifts in the statistical structure and temporal dynamics of KQ values. The preprint focuses on the instrument itself: its operational behavior, window-level dynamics, subject-level variability, and phase-resolved empirical patterns. Rather than proposing a theoretical model or clinical biomarker, the work documents KQ as a reproducible signal-analysis tool whose outputs consistently reflect global changes in EEG organization associated with altered conscious states. All results are generated directly from the implemented pipeline and are accompanied by numerical artifacts to support auditability and reproducibility.
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Brezgin et al. (2025) studied this question. The QT EEG analysis tool effectively differentiates states of consciousness in human EEG data, reflecting global changes in EEG organization without supervision.
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