Background: Knowledge about the structure and type of palliative psychological care is limited and heterogeneous in most countries. Due to the lack of legal regulations in Germany, it is unclear how psychologists are integrated into multiprofessional palliative care teams (MPCT). Objectives: To describe how palliative psychology is organised in the various specialist palliative care settings for adults in Germany, how psychologists/psycho-oncologists assess their professional attitude and how satisfied they are with their work. Design: Online survey with psychologists/psycho-oncologists working in specialist palliative settings in Germany. Methods: The quantitative data was analysed descriptively and inferentially (correlations, group differences) using SPSS; category-based evaluation of free text comments. Results: One hundred and five of 210 respondents worked in a predominantly specialist palliative setting, mainly on palliative care units (137/210), mostly in combination with other settings (158/210), with a small proportion working in specialist palliative home care (29/210), palliative care support team within a hospital (28/210) or a hospice (16/210); the professional attitude did not differ between the predominantly and less palliative setting or the levels of professional experience. A high level of satisfaction with integration into and perceived appreciation by the MPCT, perceived effectiveness, supervision/intervision/exchange within the MPCT and overall job satisfaction was reported; when dissatisfaction was mentioned, the most common reasons given were a lack of resources, unfavourable structures or communication deficits; the predominantly palliative setting had a positive effect on satisfaction with integration into the MPCT, perceived effectiveness and overall satisfaction; a higher level of professional experience also showed a positive influence on perceived effectiveness. Conclusion: Although psychologists/psycho-oncologists were present in all palliative settings, they were not regularly a core member of the MPCT. Besides structural differences in palliative psychological care, there was also heterogeneity in the qualifications of the psychologists/psycho-oncologists. These results make the structure of psychological care in palliative care facilities in Germany more transparent and could be used to promote palliative psychology expertise as an integral part of multiprofessional care.
Scheiner et al. (Thu,) studied this question.