King Louis the Great (1342–1382) is regarded as one of the greatest rulers in Hungarian history. He is the only Hungarian king to have been honoured with this epithet. The aim of this article is to analyze the sources that offer a characterization of the king. A prominent example is a hymn of praise to Louis, written around 1356 by Peter Suchenwirt, an Austrian poet and herald. His work provides a detailed account of Louis’s military campaigns, along with a brief description of each. His biographer, John of Küküllő, made many interesting observations about Louis in his work entitled Chronicon de Ludovico rege. We learn about the king’s passion for astrology, his linguistic abilities (he was said to have spoken German, Italian, and Latin fluently), and finally, the king’s physical appearance. Surviving portraits of the ruler confirm the chronicler’s opinion. Finally, some Italian chronicles and the opinions about King Louis contained therein, including those of anecdotal nature, are also discussed.
Stanisław A. Sroka (Wed,) studied this question.