Key result
STEMI incidence in Subotica showed significant seasonal variation with peaks in March and May, and predominantly affected men and individuals aged 60-70 years.
Why the study?
Myocardial infarction remains a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, prompting an analysis of its incidence, age and gender distribution, and seasonal variations in Subotica during 2023.
Observational (n=144)
No
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
STEMI incidence in Subotica aligns with global trends, predominantly affecting older men and peaking during colder and spring months, highlighting the need for targeted preventive strategies.
Introduction: Myocardial infarction (MI) remains a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the incidence of MI in Subotica during 2023, with particular focus on age and gender distribution as well as seasonal variations. Methodology: A retrospective analysis of medical records from 144 patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) was conducted. Results: Men were more frequently affected than women (59.1% vs. 40.9%), with the highest incidence observed in the 60-70-year age group (41%). Seasonal analysis showed an increased incidence during winter and spring, with peaks in March and May. Conclusion: The findings are consistent with global and national trends, indicating that late diagnosis and persistent risk factors remain major challenges. Strengthening preventive strategies, improving early diagnosis, and enhancing patient education may reduce incidence and improve outcomes.
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Gavrilović et al. (2025) conducted an observational in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (n=144). Seasonal variations (winter and spring) vs. Summer and autumn was evaluated on Frequency of STEMI (p=<0.05). STEMI incidence in Subotica showed significant seasonal variation with peaks in March and May, and predominantly affected men and individuals aged 60-70 years.
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