In situ integrated construction of electrocatalysts: from microscopic control to macroscopic performance

Key Points

• The aim is to review the synthesis and performance of metal-based composite electrocatalysts and identify future challenges.
• Reviewed literature on in-situ synthesis of electrocatalysts
• Analyzed regulatory methods for catalyst development
• Examined applications and performance metrics
• Identified key challenges in maintaining catalyst activity
• Highlighted the potential for long-lasting metal-based composites
• Discussed future development directions for electrocatalysts