Abstract Today’s rapidly evolving digital world has experienced a steady increase in the threat of hacking. As cyberattacks become more frequent and sophisticated, cyber-vaccination technology is being developed as a security method to counter the potential dangers posed by botnets. Cyber-vaccination involves exposing individuals to simulated cyberattacks, allowing them to become familiar with common threats and learn how to respond appropriately. Through internet safety awareness training, participants develop essential skills that are critical for maintaining online security. On a global scale, the growth of cybercrime mirrors the rapid spread of an infectious virus. Based on reported financial losses, cybercriminals appear to be accumulating increasing amounts of stolen funds each year. Although a wide range of advanced technologies exists to identify and prevent known cyber threats, these measures are often insufficient when attackers exploit human behavior as their primary method of intrusion. Many reputable organizations invest significant resources in training their employees to recognize and avoid phishing emails and other forms of cyberattacks. These organizations allocate funding and establish specialized teams to provide effective cybersecurity education. However, a substantial portion of the general population lacks access to such routine training, which presents a significant challenge. Providing accessible cybersecurity education is therefore essential. This study aims to examine the various free training options currently available, as well as the common risks and challenges associated with these educational opportunities. Additionally, the study will compare alternative solutions to determine their effectiveness in improving cybersecurity awareness.
Sharko et al. (Thu,) studied this question.