What question did this study set out to answer?

To assess a minimally invasive interdisciplinary strategy for managing excessive gingival display (EGD).

The Combo Strategy: Triple Approach for Gummy Smile—18‐Month Case Series

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Case series evaluates a new approach to reduce gingival display in healthy adults, indicating effective solutions.

To assess a minimally invasive interdisciplinary strategy for managing excessive gingival display (EGD).
Evaluated 12 healthy adult patients diagnosed with altered passive eruption and hyperactive upper lip.
Utilized a combo technique involving crown lengthening, Botox injections, and lip augmentation.
Treatment effectiveness measured through clinical assessments at 6 and 18 months.
Significant reduction in gingival display observed at follow-up visits.
High patient satisfaction reported with minimal postoperative discomfort.
Technique reduced the amount of Botox required for effective results.

Romanos et al. (2026) studied this question.

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