Investigates the design and efficiency measures of a Faraday cup for a proton accelerator, suggesting optimal operational parameters.
The proposed FETS-FFA would exhibit high-intensity operation of a Fixed-Field Alternating Gradient (FFA) accelerator, as a demonstrator for a spallation neutron source driver. Faraday cups are planned to be installed in the injection straight to investigate injection efficiency and infer beam-position during early commissioning stages; and in the extraction line to inspect extraction efficiency. The chosen Faraday cup design must be suitable for the 3-12 MeV proton energy range, the average beam power of the FETS Linac and the FETS-FFA's extracted beam. Thermal aspects of this design will be introduced, including cooling water flow-rate calculations and an approximate method of simulating this flow with equivalent convective cooling. The 3D tracking for a secondary electron suppressor will also be presented, as well as calculations to estimate the required suppression voltage.
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Sapkota et al. (2026) studied this question.
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