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This research examines how sociocultural factors, especially privacy, influence energy consumption patterns in Riyadh's residential buildings.

January 22, 2026ArchitectureOpen Access

The Impact of Sociocultural Aspects on Energy Consumption in Residential Buildings in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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The study explores how sociocultural factors impact energy consumption in residential buildings, suggesting implications for sustainable design.

This research examines how sociocultural factors, especially privacy, influence energy consumption patterns in Riyadh's residential buildings.
Mixed-methods approach incorporating semi-structured interviews with engineers.
Online survey data collected from 108 respondents.
Case study analysis of a residential building in Riyadh.
Building performance simulations conducted using IES software.
Assessment of actual energy consumption data related to privacy concerns.
Annual energy consumption estimated at 24,000 kWh, primarily from cooling loads and artificial lighting.
Privacy-driven choices like full window shutters and frosted glazing limit daylight availability.
Increased reliance on artificial lighting and air conditioning due to reduced natural ventilation.
Findings indicate significant impact of residents' behaviour on energy efficiency.

Jandali et al. (2026) studied this question.

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The study explores how sociocultural factors impact energy consumption in residential buildings, suggesting implications for sustainable design.