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January 22, 2026Advanced Optical Materials0 citations

Intrinsic Low‐Symmetry‐Assisted Growth and Efficient Luminescence in Zero‐Dimensional Hybrid Chloride Single Crystals

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XYXiangyan YunChizhou UniversityZLZheng LiuOregon National Primate Research CenterDXDenghui XuBeijing Technology and Business University

Key Points

  • This research focuses on the growth of high-quality zero-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid halide crystals and their luminescent properties.
  • Developed a single-heat-source crystallization strategy for crystal growth.
  • Utilized an axial temperature gradient to enhance solute diffusion.
  • Conducted structural analysis to understand nucleation and growth mechanisms.
  • Measured photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of the crystals.
  • Achieved high-quality MA4InCl7:Sb3+ single crystals with intense yellow emission.
  • Documented a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of up to 92.86%.
  • Demonstrated successful crystal growth via controlled nucleation processes.
  • Fabricated yellow-emitting LED, showcasing potential applications in phototherapy.

Abstract

Abstract Zero‐dimensional (0D) organic–inorganic hybrid halides are emerging as promising lead‐free emissive materials. However, growing their high‐quality single crystals remains a formidable challenge, primarily due to uncontrolled nucleation and complex phase competition. Herein, a facile and eco‐friendly single‐heat‐source crystallization strategy is reported for the controllable growth of high‐quality MA 4 InCl 7 :Sb 3+ single crystals. The establishment of an axial temperature gradient promotes directional solute diffusion and Ostwald ripening, enabling spontaneous transformation from precursors to large transparent crystals. Structural analysis reveals that the asymmetric coordination environment and intrinsic low crystal symmetry facilitate selective nucleation and stable crystal growth. The grown transparent crystals exhibit intense yellow emission with a remarkable photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of up to 92.86%, originating from self‐trapped excitons (STEs) within isolated SbCl 6 3− octahedra. The high optical quality and uniformity are further demonstrated by the fabrication of a bright yellow‐emitting LED, showing its potential in phototherapy‐related applications. This work not only provides a green and efficient pathway for synthesizing hybrid halide single crystals but also offers new insights into thermodynamics‐influenced selective crystallization associated with intrinsic low‐symmetry structural preferences.

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Cite This Study

Yun et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6971be6b642b1836717e3074https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202503404
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